Slick is the selector engine used by MooTools. It supports many CSS3 selectors and more!

See Also:

Reverse Combinators redirect the flow of selectors and combinators. Slick implements these by prepending ! to a selector or combinator.

Examples:

document.getElement('p ! div')    // A <div> that is an ancestor of a <p>
document.getElement('p !> div')   // A <div> that is a direct parent of a <p>
document.getElement('.foo !+ p')  // Gets the previous adjacent <p> sibling

Notes:

Reverse Combinators are used internally by MooTools for many of our traversal methods. They offer an extremely concise and powerful alternative to traversal methods like getParent().

definePseudo allows you to create your own custom pseudo selectors.

Examples:

Slick.definePseudo('display', function(value){
       return Element.getStyle(this, 'display') == value;
});

<div style="display: none">foo</div>
<div style="display: block">bar</div>

$$(':display(block)');        // Will return the block element

Slick.definePseudo('my-custom-pseudo', function(){
    // 'this' is the node to check
    return Element.retrieve(this, 'something-custom').isAwesome;
});

$$(':my-custom-pseudo')        // Will return the first <p> tag that is awesome

Gets the next siblings.

Example:

$$('p.foo ~')         // Gets all next siblings of <p class="foo">
$$('p.foo ~ blockquote') // Gets every <blockquote> with a <p class="foo"> sibling somewhere *before* it

Gets the previous siblings.

Example:

$$('p.foo !~')            // Gets all previous siblings of <p class="foo">
$$('p.foo !~ blockquote') // Gets every <blockquote> with a <p class="foo"> sibling somewhere *after* it

Gets all siblings.

Example:

$$('p.foo ~~')            // Gets all previous and next siblings of <p class="foo">
$$('p.foo ~~ blockquote') // Gets every <blockquote> with a <p class="foo"> sibling before OR after it

Gets the first child of an element.

Example:

$$('p.foo ^')        // Gets the first child of <p class="foo">
$$('p.foo ^ strong')    // Gets every <strong> that is the first element child of a <p class="foo">

Gets the last child of an element.

Example:

$$('p.foo !^')        // Gets the last child of <p class="foo">
$$('p.foo !^ strong')    // Gets every <strong> that is the last element child of a <p class="foo">

Matches all Elements that are checked.

Examples:

$$(':checked')

$('myForm').getElements('input:checked');

Matches all Elements that are enabled.

Examples:

$$(':enabled')

$('myElement').getElements(':enabled');

Matches all elements which are empty.

Example:

$$(':empty');

Matches all the Elements which contains the text.

Variables:

  • text - (string) The text that the Element should contain.

Example:

$$('p:contains("find me")');

Gets the element in focus.

Example:

$$(':focus');        // Gets the element in focus

Matches all elements that do not match the selector.

Note: The Slick implementation of the :not pseudoClass is a superset of the standard. i.e. it is more advanced than the specification.

Examples:

$$(':not(div.foo)'); // all elements except divs with class 'foo'

$$('input:not([type="submit"])'); // all inputs except submit buttons

myElement.getElements(':not(a)');

$$(':not(ul li)');

Matches every nth child.

Usage:

Nth Expression:

':nth-child(nExpression)'

Variables:

  • nExpression - (string) A nth expression for the "every" nth-child.

Examples:

<span id="i1"></span>
<span id="i2"></span>
<span id="i3"></span>
<span id="i4"></span>
<span id="i5"></span>

$$(':nth-child(1)'); //Returns Element #i1.

$$(':nth-child(2n)'); //Returns Elements #i2 and #i4.

$$(':nth-child(2n+1)') //Returns Elements #i1, #i3 and #i5.

$$(':nth-child(3n+2)') //Returns Elements #i2 and #i5.

Every Odd Child (same as 2n+1):

':nth-child(odd)'

Every Even Child (same as 2n):

':nth-child(even)'

Note:

This selector respects the w3c specifications, so it has 1 as its first index, not 0. Therefore nth-child(odd) will actually select the even children, if you think in zero-based indexes.

Matches every nth child, starting from the last child.

Usage:

Nth Expression:

':nth-last-child(nExpression)'

Variables:

  • nExpression - (string) A nth expression for the "every" nth-child.

Examples:

<span id="i1"></span>
<span id="i2"></span>
<span id="i3"></span>
<span id="i4"></span>
<span id="i5"></span>

$$(':nth-last-child(1)'); //Returns Element #i5.

$$(':nth-last-child(2n)'); //Returns Elements #i2 and #i4.

$$(':nth-last-child(2n+1)') //Returns Elements #i1, #i3 and #i5.

$$(':nth-last-child(3n+2)') //Returns Elements #i1 and #i4.

Every Odd Child (same as 2n+1):

':nth-last-child(odd)'

Every Even Child (same as 2n):

':nth-last-child(even)'

Note:

This selector respects the w3c specifications, so it has 1 as its first index, not 0. Therefore nth-last-child(odd) will actually select the even last-children, if you think in zero-based indexes.

Matches every even child.

Example:

$$('td:even');

Note:

This selector is not part of the w3c specification, therefore its index starts at 0. This selector is highly recommended over nth-child(even), as this will return the real even children.

Matches every odd child.

Example:

$$('td:odd');

Note:

This selector is not part of the w3c specification, therefore its index starts at 0. This selector is highly recommended over nth-child(odd), as this will return the real odd children.

Matches the node at the specified index

Example:

$$('p:index(2)');        // Gets the third <p> tag.

Note:

This is zero-indexed.

Matches the first child.

Usage:

':first-child'

Example:

$$('td:first-child');
Matches the last child.

Usage:

':last-child'

Example:

$$('td:last-child');

Matches an only child of its parent Element.

Usage:

':only-child'

Example:

$$('td:only-child');